The invention discloses a quadruple tipper automatic operation algorithm to avoid the train operation accident compartment reversing, comprising the steps of I, setting three groups of wind pipe recognition devices and video capture devices along a moving direction of a train; II, after the train is positioned to a fixed point, activating the primary wind pipe recognition device and the primary video capture device, and judging whether a connection of a front compartment under tipping and an empty compartment and a connection of a tail compartment under tipping and a full-load compartment aremovable hook connections; if yes, carrying out tipping; if not, activating the secondary wind pipe recognition device and the secondary video capture device, judging whether a connection of two middlecompartments under tipping is a movable hook connection; if yes, drawing the train to retreat for tipping; if a dead hook connection is found, triggering an alarm device. An automatic operation plancan be given no matter what compartment reversing condition occurs; unhooking position and compartment pushing sequence are automatically calculated under optimal efficiency; dead hooking occurred tokey positions of tipping operation is avoided; therefore, the train operation accident compartment reversing is avoided.