The present disclosure discloses a method and a device used for power adjustment in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station. The UE receives L reference signal groups transmitted by L antenna port sets respectively; receives R first signaling(s) for determining R first offset(s); and then transmits a first radio signal for determining K difference value(s) corresponding to K first reference power value(s) respectively, each of which is linearly correlated to a sum of the R first offset(s). Measurement(s) on K reference signal group(s) is (are) respectively used for determining K first reference power value(s). A transmitting power of the first radio signal is a first power associated with a first reference signal group, which is one of the K reference signal group(s). All of the L antenna port sets are used for one same serving cell or carrier. The disclosure helps improve power control performance and reduce overhead.