The invention relates to the technical field of roads, in particular to a well lid periphery road surface protection device used for the concrete road surface. The well lid periphery road surface protection device comprises universal wheels, control mechanisms, supporting columns, a box body, a collecting mechanism, fixing mechanisms, enclosure mechanisms, a partition plate, a storage battery, a compression mechanism, an electromagnetic valve, a cooling mechanism and damping mechanisms. When the temperature in concrete is high, the control mechanism opens the electromagnetic valve, the coolingmechanism sprays water on the surface of the concrete in an atomizing mode to decrease the temperature of the concrete, the water is not directly sprayed on the surface of the concrete, and the situation that the water impacts the surface of the concrete is prevented. The enclosure mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the concrete to enable the uncongealed concrete to be enclosed, sunlightand rainwater are prevented from being directly sprayed on the surface of the concrete, and thus the concrete is protected. The damping mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the concrete, whena vehicle passes by the concrete, the ground transmits vibration to enable the damping mechanisms to vibrate, vibrating energy is reduced, thus the concrete is damped, thus the situation that due to ground vibration, the uncongealed concrete greatly vibrates, and thus the concrete is cracked is prevented.