The invention relates to an assisted processing robot for emulsion explosive blasting. The robot comprises a bottom plate, wherein an explosive punching device is mounted on the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate and can realize an automatic punching function before emulsion explosive blasting, and an explosive cutting device is mounted on the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate and can realize an automatic cutting function before emulsion explosive blasting; the explosive punching device comprises a punching support plate welded on the bottom plate and a handling frame placed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate; a fixing support plate is welded on the front end surface of the punching support plate, two No.1 hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically mounted on the lower end surface of the fixing support plate, and the middles of the two No.1 hydraulic cylinders are fixed on fixing frames. The robot can realize automatic cutting and automatic punching functions before emulsion explosive blasting, requires no manual operation, is convenient to operate and has the advantages that manual cutting and manual punching are not required, the cutting and punching speed is high, the cutting and punching precision is high and the like.