The invention discloses a modern logistics transportation device. The modern logistics transportation device comprises a trolley pushing frame and a conveying body fixedly arranged at the top of the trolley pushing frame, wherein a first cavity is formed in the trolley pushing frame, a first rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotationally arranged in the inner wall of the frontend of the first cavity in a rotatable mode, the tail end of the rear end of the first rotating shaft extends into the first cavity, a first tooth rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first cavity, a first motor is embedded in the inner wall of the front end of the first cavity, the tail end of the rear end of the first motor is in power connection with a second tooth rotating wheel which is connected with the first tooth rotating wheel in a meshed mode, the tail end of the front end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through and extends out of the front end surface of the trolley pushing frame, and an upward-extending swinging arm is fixedly arranged at the portion, located outside the end surface of the front end of the trolley pushing frame, of the first rotating shaft. The modern logistics transportation device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, store, move and carry, and meanwhile capable of improving the transportation efficiency and effect.