The invention provides an efficient sensor network address configuration method. The network comprises a sensor network and a user network, the sensor network comprises an access node and a sensor node, and the user network comprises an access node and user equipment; the sensor node and the access node are multi-hop reachable, and the user equipment and the access node are multi-hop reachable; the sensor node, the access node and the user equipment have unique coordinates, and a wireless interface is configured; and the user equipment can quickly configure the address through the method provided by the invention so as to obtain data quickly, thereby improving the quality of service. The efficient sensor network address configuration method provided by the invention can be applied to manyfields such as agricultural engineering, intelligent medical treatment and the like, so that the application prospect is wide.