The invention discloses a chromatographic treatment apparatus for ground beetle oil, which includes a feeding apparatus; a lower chromatographic apparatus is matched with and connected to the lower side of the feeding apparatus; the feeding apparatus includes a first cylinder, where two ends of the first cylinder are opened; a first oil inlet pipe is arranged in the first cylinder; a first heatingwire is arranged in the first cylinder at the lower side of the first oil inlet pipe; the lower chromatographic apparatus includes a second cylinder with the upper end opened; lower chromatographic pack fills the upper side of the second cylinder; a first separation board is matched with and connected to interior of the first cylinder at the lower side of the lower chromatographic apparatus and is connected with a first oil discharge pipe. Through the multilayer chromatography, chromatography for various type of oil can be completed. The apparatus has good universality and high chromatographic efficiency, wherein each chromatographic layer is provided with a heating apparatus, so that the apparatus can work even at a low environment temperature.