The invention discloses a pulling-type ramie peeling machine. The machine includes a rack, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rack, the rear part of the rack is a transmission mechanism, the front pat of the rack is sequentially provided with a feeding system, a ramie chopping system, a ramie stick removal system and a ramie sweeping system, and a control system isarranged beside the rack. According to the pulling-type ramie peeling machine, in the process of chopping ramie, automatic alignment can be achieved, and ramie strips are pushed to move forwards by afriction force without participation of manpower. By adopting a pulling mode for scraping ramie sticks, in the whole process of peeling the ramie, the ramie sticks are always maintained in a large shape, and small and fragmental ramie sticks are effectively prevented from adhering to fiber layers. The pulling-type ramie peeling machine is high in automation degree and production efficiency, the ramie sticks on ramie fibers are easy to clear away, and the quality of the peeled ramie fibers is high.