The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a luffa cultivation equipment, which comprises a rack, a conveying belt and a roller driven by a motor, wherein the roller is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity in a radial direction, and a corresponding piston plate is slidably connected in the first cavity and the second cavity respectively, a connecting rod isconnected between the two piston plates, a water cavity at one side of the connecting rod is arranged on the roller, a water adding plate is slidably connected in the water cavity, a hinge rod is hinged between the water adding plate and the connecting rod, and one side of the water adding plate, far away from the hinge rod, is provided with a pushing rod which can extend out of the water cavity;the rack is provided with a seed storage box which is tangent to the roller, the seed storage box can be respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity, and a water tank whichcan be communicated with the water cavity is also fixedly arranged on the rack; the conveying belt is arranged below the roller, the conveying belt is used for intermittently conveying cultivation boxes, one side of the cultivation box is provided with soil which protrudes out of the cultivation box, and the soil and the side wall of the cultivation box form a seed pit. The equipment has simple structure and can continuously sow in the cultivation box for multiple times.