The invention discloses a special storage device for medical surgical instruments. The special storage device comprises a storage box, wherein a sealing cover is clamped and fixed at the top of the storage box; storage batteries are arranged in the sealing cover; cushion blocks are arranged on the upper surface of each placement plate at equal intervals; a lower clamp ring is arranged in the center of the upper surface of each cushion block, an opening in one end of the lower clamp ring is movably connected with an upper clamp ring through a hinge pin, and a sponge washer is arranged on the inner surface of the lower clamp ring; upper press plates are symmetrically welded on two sides of the bottom of the storage box, and lower press plates are elastically connected below the upper press plates through spring tubes. According to the special storage device, the surgical instruments in the clamp rings can be stably clamped and fixed by the upper and lower clamp rings, the disordering phenomenon caused by surgical instrument shaking during moving of the device is avoided, meanwhile, the surgical instruments are prevented from excessive wear caused by mutual collision and friction, andstorage safety of the surgical instruments is improved.