The invention discloses a working face mining roadway arrangement method. The working face mining roadway arrangement method comprises the steps that a coal mass sample is drilled in a connection roadway on site; standard rock testing blocks are manufactured in a laboratory, and the uniaxial compression strength and the elastic modulus of the rock testing blocks are tested through a servo system;rock blocks are manufactured according to the similar proportion and divided into multiple sets; non-uniform loads are applied to all the sets of rock blocks through a mining induced stress test system, and circular roadway circular holes are drilled in the different positions of all the sets of rock blocks correspondingly; and the expansion path and deformation rule of cracks are tracked and positioned through an acoustic transmitting system and a digital speckle system. According to the circular hole damage monitoring result, the optimal arrangement position of the roadway is judged. The working face mining roadway arrangement method has the beneficial effects that the roadway arrangement design is more reasonable, the degree of matching with the site situation is higher, and various disasters and accidents of a mining roadway can be reduced greatly.