The invention belongs to the technical field of metallic mineral deposit underground mining, and particularly relates to a method of induced the caving and subsequent filling mining. The method comprises the following steps that stopes are divided in the ore body direction by vertical slicing and each stope is divided into a bottom ore removal area, a controlling caving area, an induced caving area, a monitoring filling area and an earth surface protecting area from bottom to up; mining is carried out from the bottom ore removal areas and goaf areas are formed, the ores in the controlling caving areas are caved to the goaf areas of the bottom ore removal areas because of induced caving and the caving ore bodies are mined from the bottom ore removal areas; when the goaf areas appear due tothe ore body caving of the controlling caving areas, surrounding rocks in the induced caving areas naturally fall down and fill the lower goaf areas and remain in the stopes; when the goaf areas appear in the induced caving areas, filling materials are injected in time from the monitoring filling areas to the goaf areas of the induced caving areas. By means of the method of induced the caving andsubsequent filling mining, mining and filling separation is realized in hand filling caving goaf areas and the mining efficiency of the ore bodies is effectively improved.