The invention discloses a steel structure product production control system and a steel structure product production control method. The control method comprises the following steps: (1) list generation; (2) material preparation table generation; (3) layout list compiling; (4) blanking; (5) assembly; (6) surface treatment; and (7) raw material warehousing-in and warehousing-out management. Through the system and the method, real-time monitoring of steel structure component production is realized, the production efficiency is improved greatly, the production quality is improved, and labor cost is saved.