The invention provides a method for solidifying and cementing tannery sludge containing heavy metals by bacillus pasteurii. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a bacteria solution of thebacillus pasteurii with tannery sludge to be treated under an aerobic condition, adding urea and calcium chloride into the bacteria solution, and solidifying at 20 to 30 DEG C for 12 to 15 days to finish solidification treatment of the tannery sludge containing heavy metals; generating calcium carbonate precipitate in the presence of the urea and calcium chloride by urease-producing bacteria to fix and cement the heavy metals in the tannery sludge and achieve harmless treatment of industrial waste residue. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, convenience in operation, obvious effect, low treatment cost, wide application range, freeness from secondary pollution and the like. Through the method provided by the invention, solidification and cementation ofthe tannery sludge containing heavy metals are realized, obtained solidified heavy metals have small leaching amount and high compressive strength, and can be taken as a building material.