The invention belongs to the field of copper-containing electroplating wastewater and discloses an environment-friendly copper-containing electroplating wastewater treatment device. The device comprises a water inlet pipe and further comprises a coarse filtration tank, a fine filtration tank, an anaerobic tank, a first anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a second anoxic tank, a membrane tank and a wateroutlet pipe in sequential communication. The other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a clean water inlet of a centrifugal filtration device; a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged on the water inlet pipe and connected with a power generating device through a rotating shaft, the power generating device is electrically connected with a storage battery which is electrically connected with a motor, the rotating shaft and the rotating wheels are in hollow structures, surfaces, entering water later, of the rotating wheels are provided with small holes, and the rotating shaft is communicated with an agent adding device. By a series of sewage treatment processes, comprehensive sewage purification treatment is realized, and sewage purification level is raised.