The invention discloses a method for breeding macrobrachium nipponense in two seasons. The provided method for breeding macrobrachium nipponense is scientific and reasonable, living habits and nutrient demands of macrobrachium nipponense are fully taken into account, organic fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer and can serve as low-release fertilizer, and meanwhile, application of chemical fertilizer is avoided, so that influences of chemicals on young shrimps are reduced; since macrobrachium nipponense is characterized by preferentially eating food matched with their mouth sizes, macrobrachium nipponense is fed with feed matched with different mouth sizes according to different growth stages of macrobrachium nipponense, and therefore the requirement of eating food matched with the mouth sizes is met. By removing silt at regular time, injecting water, conducting oxygenation and carrying out other management methods, the content of toxic harmful organic matter and bait residues canbe effectively reduced, and water is kept clean and healthy. Macrobrachium nipponense bred by means of the method is high in yield and quality.