The invention provides a wildlife tracking monitoring system and method. The wildlife tracking monitoring system is characterized by comprising monitoring equipment, a ground terminal, a constellationof Internet of Things formed by multiple satellites of Internet of Things, a ground center and a monitoring platform; the monitoring equipment is used for collecting vital sign data and position information data of wild animals to be monitored and sending the vital sign data and the position information data to the ground terminal; the ground terminal is used for receiving the vital sign data andthe position information data and sending the vital sign data and the position information data to the constellation of Internet of Things, the constellation of Internet of Things is used for receiving the vital sign data and the position information data and sending the vital sign data and the position information data to the ground center, the ground center further sends the received vital signdata and the position information data to the monitoring platform, and the monitoring platform monitors the vital sign data and the position information data. The wildlife tracking monitoring systemand method can remotely monitor the wild animals and are not limited by the geographical environment.