The invention relates to microwave-assisted dynamic continuous calcining device and method for a lithium-ion battery material. The device comprises a rotary kiln body, a transmission device and a power device, wherein the power device is connected with the rotary kiln body through the transmission device; the rotary kiln body comprises a rotary kiln tube body; independent microwave emitters are continuously arranged on a rotary kiln body shell; waveguide tubes are connected onto the microwave emitters and are connected with the rotary kiln tube body; the temperatures of different temperature areas of the rotary kiln body are controlled through adjusting microwave powers of the microwave emitters; a discharging device is arranged on a kiln head of the rotary kiln body; a feeder is arrangedon a kiln tail of the rotary kiln body; an air supply gun is arranged on the kiln head of the rotary kiln body and communicates with the rotary kiln tube body; an air discharge flue is arranged on thekiln tail of the rotary kiln body; and a sintering atmosphere in the rotary kiln body is controlled through the air supply gun on the kiln head. The microwave-assisted dynamic continuous calcining device and the method for the lithium-ion battery material provided by the invention have high heat utilization ratio, and is particularly good for preparing a nanometer material; continuous feeding anddischarging can be realized, so that the preparation efficiency of the lithium-ion battery material is greatly improved; and the generated greenhouse gas is less so as to have low effect on the environment.