The invention is suitable for the technical field of fire control, and provides a fire control management system and method based on big data. The system comprises an acquisition module and a big dataanalysis module, wherein the acquisition module is used for obtaining fire control basic data; and the big data analysis module is used for analyzing the fire control basic data on the basis of a pre-established big data analysis model to obtain a fire control analysis result used for guiding fire control management. Obviously, by use of the embodiment of the invention, the big data analysis model is used for analyzing mass fire control basic data to obtain the fire control analysis result. The fire control analysis result can be used for guiding fire control management work, the fire controlbasic data can be simply backed up and displayed, in addition, the mass fire control basic data can be effectively utilized, and the fire control management work can be guided according to the fire control analysis result.