The invention discloses a medicine taking supervising method and device, a computer readable storage medium and an apparatus, wherein the method comprises: determining whether an acquired face image matches a face image corresponding to an account; if so, acquiring the medicine taking image of a user according to a preset rule; obtaining the medicine data of the user according to the medicine taking image; and determining that the user has taken medicine when the medicine data matches the to-be-taken medicine data corresponding to the account. By verifying the identity of the user and supervising the medicine taking process of the user, the technical problem of being unable to supervise whether a patient takes medicine according to regulations in the prior art is solved.