The invention relates to a horizontal push-pull structure fuse comprising an insulating ceramic column, a fuse tube and connection terminals on the two ends, wherein a fuse is arranged in the fuse tube; the insulating ceramic column and the fuse tube are horizontally placed, one end of the fuse tube is connected with a first end chuck, the other end of the fuse tube is connected with one end of ametal slide bar through a sliding sleeve, the metal slide bar and the sliding sleeve are arranged at intervals, a spring is arranged between the end head of the metal slide bar and the sliding sleeve,and the other end of the metal slide bar is connected with a tail suspension hook; and a contact terminal and a reed are arranged between the metal slide bar and the tail suspension hook. Since the fuse tube is placed in a horizontal state, the operating angle of a pull rod is very good, and a person can easily pull open and close the fuse. The horizontal push-pull structure fuse provided by invention is also convenient for visual inspection of the device due to the good viewing angle.