The invention relates to a simulated data network equipment-based automatic scoring method for network equipment configuration. Network element equipment like routers of mainstream manufactures, switches, firewalls and host servers and computer operating systems are simulated by using network elements and networking demands of WEB operation data network equipment, large virtual network environments are customized, and multiple connection environments are provided. An operation interface of the system enables WEB operation, a man-machine interaction interface is friendly, a system platform builds a network equipment automatic scoring and examining system for learning and examination correspondingly based on equipment and network simulation, then a teacher designs test scenarios, scoring rules, a topology structure and related initial states of the network equipment or the host equipment, and a leaner executes an operation command in a simulated topology in a corresponding test accordingto requirements of the teacher. Information operation and maintenance staff learns the network equipment more efficiently.