The invention discloses an intelligent substation capable of changing a structure according to the environment. The intelligent substation comprises a box, wherein a bearing plate is welded at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box, a substation body is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a thermometer and a hygrometer are mounted at the top of the substation body, heat dissipation cavities are formed in left and right sides of the box, an accommodating cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the box, the bottom of the accommodating cavity is communicated with the top of each heat dissipation cavity, a motor is mounted on the inner wall of the box, and an output end of the motor is rotationally connected with a conveying belt. According to the intelligent substation capable of changing the structure according to the environment, when the outdoor temperature is higher, a heat dissipation channel is opened by a change type adjusting mechanism, and heat in the substation is dissipated timely; when the outdoor humidity is larger, the heat dissipation channel is closed by the adjusting mechanism, heat dissipation is facilitated, and the substation cannot be affected with damp.