The invention discloses a dynamic regulation and control method for the sensitiveness and the model parameter of a receptive field model. The dynamic regulation method comprises the following steps that: firstly, according to a human vision mechanism, constructing a receptive field model; then, utilizing the constructed receptive field model to design the dynamic regulation and control method forthe sensitiveness and the model parameter; and finally, utilizing the designed dynamic regulation and control method for the sensitiveness and the model parameter, correcting the constructed receptivefield model for image enhancement. By use of the dynamic regulation and control method for the sensitiveness and the model parameter of the receptive field model, according to the own luminance and grayscale distribution and energy distribution of an input image, the dynamic regulation and control method for the sensitiveness and the model parameter is constructed, the parameters of the receptivefield model can be dynamically regulated to conform to human vision characteristics, and an image enhancement effect is good.