The invention discloses a multi-functional wavefront detection device taking point and surface targets into account. Through a combination of a point light source and a surface light source, a point target Shack-Hartman method wavefront detector optical path, a surface target related Shak-Hartmann method wavefront detection optical path and a surface target phase difference method wavefront detection light path are integrated together. Various static or dynamic aberrations are generated through a deformation mirror shape, wavefront detection precision and performance of the related Shak-Hartmann method surface target wavefront detecor and a phase difference method surface target wavefront detector are evaluated and calibrated by utilizing wavefront information detected by a point target Shack-Hartman method wavefront detector The multi-functional wavefront detection device has the advantages of the high integration degree, the various functions, simple operation, reliable performance,high precision, easy comparison and calibration, and the like, and is an effective device for performing composite wavefront detection of point surface targets.