The invention relates to a central multifunctional centralized management platform for a large-scale culture pond. The management platform is a cylinder and is vertically installed in the center of the circular culture pond. The management platform itself has a control center. The management platform is provided with a plurality of groups of cameras with visual sensing at different heights under the water. The management platform is provided with a plurality of groups of aeration devices at different heights under the water, each group of the aeration devices has a plurality of aeration headsdistributed uniformly around the circumference, each aeration head has nine aeration channels which are arranged in an array and outwardly expanded, and each row of the aeration heads and each columnof the aeration channels can be independently enabled. Water quality sensors are respectively installed at different heights of the management platform cylinder, and the control center controls the enabling position of the aeration channels according to detection values of the water quality sensors at the different heights. The culture water environment and culture objects are comprehensively monitored, and the water quality of the culture process is ensured to be good and uniform, thereby achieving safe and controllable culture, excellent culture environment and good growth of the culture objects.