The invention belongs to the technical field of computer teaching software, and discloses a virtual teaching system and a virtual teaching method for amber embedded specimen experimental teaching. Thesystem comprises an anatomy acquisition module, an image preprocessing module, a picture export module, a three-dimensional modeling module, a model export module, a map model import module, an interactive production module, a virtual reality module and an information release module. The virtual teaching system comprises an anatomy acquisition module, an image preprocessing module, a picture export module, a three-dimensional modeling module, a model export module, a map model import module, an interactive production module, a virtual reality module and an information release module. The present invention is useful for insects from living environment, morphological characteristics, cameras and video cameras are used to collect images and make videos of insect behaviors and physiological structures into libraries, through the three-dimensional form of insect identification and identification, in the experimental classroom teaching to show to students, can not only improve the teachingeffect, help students better grasp the knowledge of insects, but also lay a solid foundation for field practice.