The invention discloses an anode residual treatment process suitable for non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy. The process comprises the following steps of: 1, washing anode residual sheets by using cleanwater; 2, making the anode residual sheets into blocks; 3, drying flow: carrying out drying to remove moisture on the surfaces of the anode residual blocks (1); 4, putting: continuously putting the anode residual blocks (1) into a recovery device; and 5, smelting recovery: putting the put anode residual blocks (1) into a smelting device to make a new anode plate. Among above steps, material conveying is carried out by adoption of a conveying line (2). The process has the advantages of being short in residual smelting time, continuous in putting, high in working efficiency and good in smoke collection effect.