The invention discloses an efficient pet management and control method and system based on behavior analysis. The method comprises the steps of establishing a pet database, setting an identity identification secret key, collecting pet physiological data and environmental information in real time, data analysis, unattended service or attended service, health prediction, environmental control and tracking feedback, etc. The system includes server storage module, code modeling module, wearable physiological data acquisition module, wearable environmental information acquisition module, data processing module, client module, wearable discipline module, watchman service module, community interaction platform module and communication module. The invention can realize the omni-directional management and control of pets, The invention simplifies the administration and private breeding of pets, effectively disciplines pets, precisely predicts their behavior, reduces interference to others, saves time and energy, and has high intelligence, strong system integration, good user experience, high practical value and wide application prospect.