The invention discloses an intelligent cabinet door of a substation, which mainly comprises an intelligent induction device installed on the cabinet door, an automatic door opening and closing deviceconnected with the intelligent induction device, a misoperation prevention key, a manual patrol key and a robot patrol key. The intelligent induction device controls the automatic door opening and closing device to open or close the cabinet door of the substation after receiving the door opening and closing instructions of the misoperation prevention key, the manual patrol key and the robot patrolkey. Also disclosed is an intelligent control method for an intelligent cabinet door of a substation, comprising an intelligent control method for normally opening and closing a door and an intelligent control method for abnormally opening and closing a door. The invention realizes the intelligent opening and closing of the cabinet doors of the electric equipment boxes in the substation through the transformation of the cabinet doors of the electric equipment boxes in the substation, can remarkably improve the safety and reliability of the operation of the power grid, greatly reduce the operation cost of the power grid, and realize the win-win of the power enterprise and the society.