The invention discloses a fast sliding guiding drilling method. The fast sliding guiding drilling method comprises the following steps that S1, a drill string contacts a shaft bottom and conducts compound drilling at preset speed, and the minimum top drive torque Tbottom after stabilization is recorded; S2, a rotating column is lifted off 1.5-2.5 meters away from the shaft bottom and rotates at the same rotating speed as step S1, and the top drive torque Toff after stabilization is recorded; S3, anticlockwise rotating torque limiting TCCW and clockwise torque limiting are calculated; S4, positive and negative rotation speed of top drive is set, clockwise limiting torque TCW and anticlockwise limiting torque TCCW are set, and top drive swing is prepared; S5, the top drive swing is started.The fast sliding guiding drilling method has the advantages that friction resistance is reduced, the friction is reduced, so that bit pressure can act on a drill, thereby effectively improving the drilling speed of machinery, and reducing the impact of sudden changes of the bit pressure on the drill and the damage to the drill.