The invention belongs to the technical field of biological fibers and functional materials and specifically relates to a low density lipoprotein adsorption microsphere and a preparation method and anadsorption material. The low density lipoprotein adsorption microsphere comprises a carrier; a hydrophobic functional group and heparinoid are coupled to the carrier; the mass ratio of the carrier, the heparinoid and the hydrophobic functional group is 1:(0.1-0.5):(0.1-0.5); the hydrophobic functional group consists of Delta-tocopherol and Alpha-tocopherol, wherein the content of the Delta-tocopherol does not exceed 5-8wt%. The low density lipoprotein adsorption microsphere provided by the invention has the advantages that the adsorption selectivity for LDL in whole blood is high, the adsorption rate of the LDL can reach up to 95% and above; more importantly, the damage to erythrocyte is low; the erythrocyte decrement rate is only 3.21%; and meanwhile, the filtering speed is high, the costis low, and the low density lipoprotein adsorption microsphere is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.