The invention discloses a scrap suction structure and plate ceramic pattern engraving equipment. The equipment comprises a driving device, an engraving device and a scrap suction system; the engravingdevice comprises at least one engraving module which is provided with an engraving knife or a drill suitable for an engraving size smaller than a certain preset value; the driving device is connectedwith the engraving device and used for driving the engraving device to move; the scrap suction system comprises a negative-pressure source, a scrap suction pipeline and a dust collection cover in sequential connection, and the dust collection cover externally covers the engraving knife or the drill. The plate ceramic pattern engraving equipment has advantages that negative-pressure collection ofscrap generated in an engraving process can be realized through the scrap suction system, the dust collection cover externally covers the engraving knife or the drill to share the driving device withthe engraving device, configuration of parts for single motion control is avoided, and accordingly the plate ceramic pattern engraving equipment is structurally simplified, and processing cost is reduced.