The invention provides a method for efficiently recovering noble metal from lead anode slime. The method comprises steps as follows: oxygen-enriched air is blown into an oxygen-enriched molten pool, excess air coefficient is controlled to be 0.5-0.8, then after lead anode slime, fluorite, scrap iron and soda ash are mixed uniformly, a mixture is added to the oxygen-enriched molten pool for smelting, and primary noble lead is obtained; an additive is added to the primary noble lead for removing copper and antimony, and secondary noble lead and copper residues are obtained; the secondary noble lead is subjected to vacuum distillation, and a lead bismuth alloy and crude silver are obtained; the lead bismuth alloy is subjected to secondary vacuum distillation, and crude bismuth and crude leadare obtained. The technological process is simple, antimony-containing smoke and lean slag are separated by oxygen-enriched smelting, the primary noble lead obtained by smelting is added to pyrite forremoving copper and antimony, the copper residues are obtained, the lead bismuth alloy is subjected to secondary vacuum distillation to obtain crude bismuth, less gold and silver are taken away by the copper residues and crude bismuth, so that direct recovery rate of gold and silver can be increased, recovery process of gold and silver is shortened, and production efficiency is high.