The invention relates to the field of building construction technology, in particular to an overall rapid lifting construction method of a bolt-sphere steel pipe net frame of a large building. The method comprises steps of construction preparation, lattice-type derrick frame pulling rod foundation concrete pouring, ground anchor installation, ling pay-off processing, net frame assembling, adjustment and fastening, pulley block transmission system installation, net frame lifting, net frame support base connection, and lattice type derrick frame pulling rod unloading. With the lattice-type derrick frame pulling rods and the pulley block transmission system, the high-altitude assembling work is changed as a construction mode of first ground assembling and second overall lifting, so that the scaffold lease costs as well as the erection and dismounting costs are reduced substantially, the construction work efficiency is improved and the work period is reduced; the construction process is implemented by using special mechanical engineering and thus the operation becomes simple and the construction speed is fast; the labor cost and the management cost are saved; the lifting is done stably; the positioning is done accurately; the post-stage maintenance work load and maintenance costs are reduced; the response to the national call of prompting the energy-saving and green materials is realized; and thus the obvious social and environment-protection benefits are created.