The invention discloses a simple type oil underground drilling and sleeving pipe device. The simple type oil underground drilling and sleeving pipe device comprises a sleeving pipe, a drill column, adrilling pump, a water pipe system, radiation section bolts, a hohlraum, a vacuum oil drill collar, a drill bit, a drilling tree, an oil well liquid gun and a drilling tool. The four radiation sectionbolts are arranged at the upper end of the hohlraum for fixing the drill column, the vacuum oil drill collar is located on the upper part of the drill column, and a start-up lifting system, a drilling driving system and a drilling lower part are arranged at the upper end of the vacuum oil drill collar. The sleeving pipe comprises an oil layer sleeving pipe, a technical sleeving pipe, a surface sleeving pipe and a guide pipe and the circulation use of drilling oil in undersea drilling and drilling fluid in the sleeving pipe is achieved. According to the simple type oil underground drilling andsleeving pipe device, the circulation use of the drilling oil in undersea drilling and the drilling fluid in the sleeving pipe is achieved, the structure is simple, the use is convenient and the practicability is high, and good economic and social benefits are produced.