The invention discloses a method for calculating shale anisotropy parameters and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a three-dimensional image ofa shale core; Measuring the angle parameter theta between the core direction and the bedding according to the bedding direction in the three-dimensional image; a shale anisotropy parameter is calculated using the included angle parameter theta. The method for calculating the anisotropic parameter of the shale provided by the invention improves the calculation formula of the anisotropic parameter,solves the influence of the angle deviation of the coring on the calculation result of the anisotropic parameter, and improves the calculation accuracy of the anisotropic parameter.