The invention belongs to the technical field of enameled wire production, in particular to a high-efficiency enameled wire production process. The production process comprises a blank preparation step, a wire drawing step, a cleaning step, an annealing step, a cooling step, a painting and baking step, a lubricating step and a take-up step. In the take-up step, the take-up device comprises a tensioning control assembly, a wire arrangement assembly and a take-up coil; the tensioning control assembly comprises a horizontal sliding guide rail, a guide block, a swing wheel and a follow-up rotatinglever; and in the lubricating step, the lubricating device comprises a fixed block and a movable block, and the fixed block and the movable block are engaged so as to surround and form a through holefor the felt to be inserted. The invention can effectively improve the wire production efficiency and the finished product quality of the existing enameled wire production process.