The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines, and concretely relates to an electric fertilizing and soil-covering machine. The machine comprises a frame, road wheels, a controller, a fertilizing device and a soil covering device, the frame walks through the rotation of the walking wheels, and the frame comprises a machine head, a machine body and a machine tail; the controller is used for controlling the fertilizing device to automatically fertilize and the soil covering device to cover soil, and the controller is mounted at the machine head; the fertilizing device ismounted on the machine body, and the fertilizing device is used for automatically spraying a fertilizer on agricultural land; and the soil covering device is used for uniformly covering the fertilizedagricultural land with broken soil. The controller controls the fertilizing device and the soil covering device to work, so the electric fertilizing and soil-covering machine can perform fertilization and soil-covering synchronously; and the driving motor drives a soil-covering shovel to rotate, a soil covering plate on the soil covering shovel continuously picks up the soil on the agricultural land and makes the soil reach a scraper plate, the scraper plate scrapes the soil on the soil covering plate to a sieve plate, and a vibrator vibrates to make the broken soil on the sieve plate evenlyfall and cover the fertilizer, so the uniform soil coverage of the electric fertilizing and soil-covering machine is achieved.