The invention discloses a bamboo shoot exploitation device. The device includes a first handle, a second handle, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a connecting block, wherein the first handle, the second handle, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are rotatably connected through the connecting block, the middle of the connecting block is embedded with a rotation shaft, the first handle and the second handle are connected with a spring through a limiting block, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are respectively connected with a cutting group and a fixing group, the cutting groups and the fixing groups are respectively two, the cutting groups are fixedly connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate by connecting rods, the two sets of cutting groups respectively include a connecting seat, a knife seat and a blade, the blade is fixedly connected with the connecting seat through the knife seat, two groups ofthe fixing groups respectively include a telescopic rod and a fixing hook, and one end of the first handle and one end of the second handle away from the connecting block are respectively sleeved withan anti-slip sleeve. The device is advantaged in that exploitation efficiency is improved, the quality of bamboo shoots is protected, and the picking process is made to be easy and convenient.