The invention provides a bird training method and device. The bird training method comprises that a training speech is played for a bird to be trained in a set frequency; when the bird to be trained makes sounds, a simulated speech of the bird to be trained is obtained; and whether matching degree between the simulated speech and the training speech reaches a preset matching degree threshold is determined, and if YES, the bird to be trained is rewarded. Thus, speech training for the birds can be carried out automatically, and the work load of trainers can be reduced.