The invention relates to a vibration source detection method and a device, a computer device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps of: sampling vibration in the public distribution room and the residential house through vibration sensors to obtain vibration data, and determining the association between the vibration of the public distribution room and the residential houseaccording to the single peak curve; and/or, performing FFT according to multi-section vibration data, and determining the association between the vibration of the public distribution room and the residential house from the obtained frequency domain graph. According to the vibration source detection method and the device, the computer device and the storage medium, the association between the vibration sources of the public distribution room and the residential house is identified according to the single peak curve combining data analysis and feature parameter comparison, so as to determine whether the vibration source is a transformer of the public distribution room or not, and to improve the detection accuracy of the vibration source.