The invention discloses an injection liquid transport packaging device. The device comprises a base and an outer cylinder disposed on the base, and an inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder;a containing chamber is formed in the inner cylinder, a filling chamber is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the outer cylinder includes an outer casing and an inner casing, and a vacuum chamber is formed between the inner casing and the outer casing; a cylinder cover is provided with a mounting column, the mounting column is connected with the containing chamber through an outer cover, a first inner cover and a second inner cover, injection liquids are arranged in the containing chamber and connected with insertion holes formed in the bottom of the mounting column, and the mounting column is rotatably connected with the outer cover and the first inner cover through threads; the first inner cover is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder through a thread, andthe second inner cover is rotatably connected with the inner cylinder through a thread. The device effectively protects stored medicine from collision and impact during transport or moving and carrying, buffering and vibration prevention effects are achieved, the stored medicine can be effectively protected from damage, and medicine storage bottles are protected in many aspects.