The invention discloses a recycling method of a residual ejecting column with up and down high-stage and long-span goaf. High-stage and long-span goaf above the residual ejecting column is subjected to primary barren rock-milltailing gluing and secondary milltailing ungluing filling to construct an artificial false roof; high-stage and long-span goaf below the residual ejecting column is subjectedto primary barren rock-milltailing gluing and secondary milltailing ungluing filling to construct an operation platform, and a stoping space is left; the upward horizontal layered filling method is adopted to recycle the residual ejecting column from bottom to top layer by layer; when stoping is conducted at the last layer, the accessing filling method is adopted to conduct recycling every two goafs. According to the filling methods of high-stage and long-span goaf processing, safety of residual ejecting column stoping is guaranteed. The falling barren rock and concentrated milltailing in thegoaf are adopted, the ungluing filling is mainly adopted to conduct goaf processing, and the filling cost is reduced maximunlly. The upward horizontal layered filling method and the accessing fillingmethod are adopted, and therefore stoping efficiency is further improved, stope exposed area is controlled, and loss and dilution are reduced.