The invention discloses a vibration noise correction and compensation method suitable for an atomic interference gravimeter. The method comprises the steps of: collecting vibration signals of three dimensions of a Raman light mirror; performing preprocessing including denoising and distortion correction on the vibration signals of three dimensions; correcting the coupling of the vibration signalsof three dimensions after preprocessing to obtain the phase shift caused by the vibration in a corrected vertical direction; and subtracting the phase shift caused by the vibration in the corrected vertical direction by using the relationship between the vibration signals of three dimensions recorded in advance and an atomic population signal of the gravimeter to obtain the atomic population signal of the gravimeter without vibration noise. The vibration noise is greatly eliminated, and the sensitivity and stability of gravity measurement are improved by means of the above vibration noise correction and compensation method.