The invention relates to a wild-training method for Chinese sturgeon. The method comprises the steps of converting feeding habits, improving swimming capacity and improving predation capacity. Only when feeding habit conversion is completed, can the predation capacity be improved, and the improvement of swimming capacity and predation capacity and feeding habit conversion can be conducted synchronously. By adopting the method, the feeding habit of the released Chinese sturgeon is successively converted into freshwater and seawater creature baits from artificial compound feed, and the problem of conversion of feeding bait types of the released Chinese sturgeon is solved; by feeding the released Chinese sturgeon with live baits of the moving capacity from weak to strong, the capacity of actively catching the live baits of Chinese sturgeon is greatly improved, and the wild-adaptability capacity of the released Chinese sturgeon is greatly strengthened; the swimming capacity, especially theswimming capacity in adverse water flow of the Chinese sturgeon is greatly improved in a mode of intermittently creating stair water flow, the physique of the Chinese sturgeon is greatly improved, and wild predation and anti-predation of the Chinese sturgeon are ensured greatly.