The invention discloses a winding combined type multi-rope traction system steel wire rope tension balance device. Each lifting steel wire rope corresponds to two adjusting rollers; the two adjustingrollers are arranged on one same transmission shaft through keys; guiding wheels are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft; vertical guide rails are arranged on two sides of the upper end ofa lifting container; the two guiding wheels are clamped in the inner sides of the vertical guide rails on two sides and can slide up and down along the guide rails; the lifting steel wire ropes are connected with the transmission shaft; the number of fixed rollers is the same as the number of adjustable rollers; the fixed rollers arranged at two ends of the lifting steel wire ropes are single fixed rollers; the fixed rollers arranged between the lifting steel wire ropes are double fixed rollers in pairs and are fixed onto one same fixed roller transmission shaft through keys; and the fixed roller transmission shafts are arranged at the upper end of the lifting container through bearing seats. According to the winding combined type multi-rope traction system steel wire rope tension balancedevice provided by the invention, the problem of tension unbalance during the multi-rope lifting process is solved, the lifting process is stable and reliable, the tension adjusting process is stable,and the service life of a lifting system is improved.