The invention discloses a box type wastewater treatment device for printing and dyeing. The box type wastewater treatment device comprises a a base plate, a treatment box and a filter plate; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box, a waterproof box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the partition plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the waterproof box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupling. In application of the wastewater treatment device, the surface of the filter plate is cleaned effectively when wastewater is treated through the filter plate, and thus the blocking of the filter plate due to impurity of the wastewater isavoided effectively, and normal running of the wastewater treatment is guaranteed; since the wastewater is mixed with neutralizers fully, wastewater treatment quality is guaranteed, and wastewater treatment efficiency is improved greatly; besides, the filter plate can be detached conveniently when people needs cleaning the impurity on the surface of the filter plate.