The invention discloses an earphone control method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment. The method is applied to the electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: when the electronic equipment performs speech information interaction with a first Bluetooth earphone, detecting the quality of speech information transmitted by the first Bluetooth earphone; judging whether the quality is lower than preset quality or not; and when the quality is lower than the preset quality, enabling the electronic equipment to perform speech information interaction with a second Bluetooth earphone switched from the first Bluetooth earphone, and controlling the second Bluetooth earphone to acquire and transmit the speech information. Through the adoption of the earphone control method and device, the electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention, the electronic equipment is connected with the first Bluetooth earphone and the second Bluetooth earphone, and switches to the second Bluetooth earphone automatically when the call quality of the first Bluetooth earphone is poor,so that the call effect and user experience are improved.