The embodiment of the invention provides a mushroom harvesting frame plate and a mushroom harvesting device, wherein the output of mushrooms is improved favorably. The mushroom harvesting frame platecomprises a frame plate main body and a plurality of harvesting bowls arranged on the frame plate main body and corresponding to mushroom culture bottles in position. Each harvesting bowl comprises aside wall and a base, the side wall is used for forming an accommodating space for accommodating mushrooms, and the base is provided with a through hole for clamping the mushroom culture bottle; the harvesting bowls comprise a plurality of first harvesting bowls located on the edge of the mushroom harvesting frame plate and at least one second harvesting bowl located in the middle position of themushroom harvesting frame plate, and the area of the cross section of the accommodating space of each first harvesting bowl is greater than that of the cross section of the at least one second harvesting bowl.